I have a little bit of social science to get out of the way. And then some ways to creatively work with protein - hopefully to find something you can use for hair that seems protein-sensitive - and save money on the way!
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What is protein sensitivity in hair?
Protein sensitivity is what happens protein-containing products don't agree with your hair for any number of reasons.
- Hair may become stiff, tangly, dry, rough, experience increased breakage. And the result can be so frustrating that it's easier to just avoid protein than try to give it a second chance. Totally understandable.
- On the other hand, sometimes a protein-containing product or protein treatment that isn't right for you can make your hair soft and limp.
- Or it might alter a wave or curl pattern so it is less wavy or curly (temporarily).
- Coarse hair (wide individual hairs) can often be protein-sensitive because anything that makes hair a little more inflexible will be noticed quickly in hair that is already less flexible (than average / Medium hair).
- The kind of protein (what it is made from) matters because we can make a prediction about how that protein will behave. Each one has its own amino acid profile and molecular weight - meaning each one can interact with hair differently.
- The product matters. Protein is not the only thing in there.
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The social / communication part
I've seen people claim "protein sensitivity" isn't a problem because they haven't seen unequivocal evidence of it. Or that, "Hair is made of protein, how can it be protein-sensitive?"
This misses the point completely. Because this is a communication issue. And it's a personal experience and perception issue. Sometimes consumers (and consumers talking to consumers) get on one side, professionals get on another side and don't listen to each other.
As consumers, we don't talk and think in terms of things that reach a threshold of clinical proof and broad generalizations. If my hair reacts badly to a product, I have no way to demonstrate statistical significance of that. I am a sample of one person. And I don't like what THAT PRODUCT did to my hair and I'm sorry I spent money on it. End of discussion. 😘
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The product formulation and "why use protein" part
Why bother with protein at all? Because it can reduce breakage in kinky/coily hair textures (Type 4) and also in damaged hair (more info in the linked post) by stabilizing the inner protein structure. Because it can promote hydration and flexibility - so it helps reduce frizz. Because that can improve sheen. Because it can help support a consistent curl pattern in curly and wavy hair textures.
But - buy a protein mask at the store and it has a bunch of other ingredients too!
Let's say you buy a "Deep repair masque with (trendy things here) and protein." And it contains ingredients you don't normally use, or in concentrations you don't normally use. And your hair ends up feeling dry or tangly or stiff. Oops! I'll never use protein again!
BUT WAIT!
Back this hair-mask up. What else is going on here?
- Did the product contain far too much protein? (Were there 3 or 4+ proteins in there? Near the first 5-6 ingredients in the list?)
- Did it contain proteins that may not have been a good match for your hair?
- Were there other ingredients that might accumulate (deposit) on hair, like butters, lanolin, lecithin?
- Were there more oils than you normally use, or oils you have never used before?
- Were there herbal extracts or botanical ingredients you've never used?
The "A Christmas Story" (1983 movie) effect
The "classic" movie where you learn (if you're not from a place where it gets cold) that more layers of things (like warm clothes) makes other things (like kids) less flexible.
The more extras we add to a product along with protein, the more potential there is to create an unpleasant result. If you wanted some extra protein - but you also got some polymer-conditioners, extra castor oil, extra shea butter and coconut oil in amounts you might not normally use - that could create inflexibility. Because protein deposits on and in hair - but so do conditioners and oils and other ingredients. And you may not have been prepared for that. Nor do you have a way to isolate the offending ingredients!
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"Hack" your way to affordable protein without too many surprises
I'm all about mixing and matching and feeling victorious (with a side-order of hyperbole) when I can make a single product learn new tricks.
- If you have a conditioner (or cleanser) you like, you don't need another product to try protein. You need a protein additive that you can put in a product you already trust. Just for a single use so you don't have to make a commitment.
- If your hair is protein-sensitive, you probably want to lean towards lower to medium molecular-weight additives that aren't too concentrated.
- Add between 1-2 drops of additive per teaspoon of conditioner (or 3-5 drops per tablespoon / 15 ml).
- Use the product as you normally would!*
- Aminotouch Natural Pure Protein Treatment (large bottle - will last for a while)
- HairLab Curl Define (This does contain a polymer-type conditioner in to reduce frizz, the proteins are very nice though. For some people, that conditioner might create a dry or coated feeling with repeated use).
- Pantene Pro-V “Hydrate” Mix-In: Also with Bis-Aminopropyl Dimethicone, a conditioner based on amino acids and silicone.
- Pantene Pro-V “Shine” Mix-In: Also with Bis-Aminopropyl Dimethicone, a conditioner based on amino acids and silicone.
Science-y Hair Blog © 2024 by Wendy M.S. is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Wait, " Because it can reduce breakage in damaged hair, or kinky-coily (Type 4) hair types"
ReplyDeleteYou're saying damaged hair and kinky hair are synonymous??
Hello Nay - I did not intend to imply that damaged hair and kinky hair are synonymous. The comma and word "or" were meant to separate those two concepts - but I could be more clear on that point. Kinky hair types are susceptible to breakage because of the physics of the hair structure, not because it is damaged. I will change the way that sentence is written so as not to imply they are synonymous. Thank you for your comment, I appreciate the input. -W
DeleteHello! I love your blog, I read it often. I currently wear wigs due to alopecia, and I was wondering if it is possible to replicate the semi-permanent haircoat by john korea inc for wigs. It is only mentioned that it contains dextrin palmitate/ethylhexanoate , and I am wondering if that is the only ingredient needed to create a haircoat that binds ionic-ly to hair for 12 washes or more. It costs over $200 usd to buy a 200 ml bottle, So I was hoping there was an easier way to recreate it. Here is the website. http://www.haircoat.com/
ReplyDeleteHello! I cannot find ingredients for those products, so I'm not sure what's in them. Dextrin palmitate/ethylhexanoate is an emollient with some moisturizing qualities, but I'm not sure it's the only important ingredient. I can think of 3 directions one might go in trying to reproduce those effects. One is a product like a clear hair gloss or glaze that might have a similar function - smoothing, reducing frizz. It might not give it that ultra-smooth, flexible feel. I went that direction because they tend to last a couple months and have that starch component. An amodimethicone-rich conditioner like Paul Mitchell's "Super Strong Liquid Treatment" might work also. Aomdimethicone protects hair by bonding to it and creating a clear film over it, but also tends to make hair feel extra soft and flexible. If you have ingredients (is there a list on the bottle?) Let me know and I can be of more assistance. Best wishes - W
DeleteThis comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteHaircoat ingredients :
ReplyDelete5% dextrin (or maybe dextrin ethylpalmate? )
0.1% centronium chloride
2% lanorin
10-15% modified aminosiloxane
10-14% polydimethyl siloxane
10% polyquat-10
5% glycerin
4% other
45% aqua
Wow - thanks for that! I'm thinking the Dextrin might be the thickening/binding ingredient that holds the mixture together. Polyquat-10 thickens as well. What's interesting about those - is that it makes the base not a creamy/heavy one, but instead a lighter gum/starch based one. Cetrimonium chloride is a cationic conditioner - very common - nothing to see there. Lanolin is a serious emollient that can soften and keep on softening over time. But the big news is the silicone content. 10-15% Amodimethicone and 10-14% Dimethicone will add tons of shine and "slip" and because there is so much (and because of the Dextrin/Polyquaternium-10 base) doesn't wash out right away. *But - you wanted options.*
DeleteI still think PAUL MITCHELL Super Strong Liquid Treatment might be part of the solution due to the high Amodimethicone content and the lighter "base." Ouai's Hair Gloss might be a contender too, it has the silicone content, but only claims to last 3 washes. Garnier Color Reviver mask is a possibility. Nothing smooths hair and detangles (and keeps doing that) like mineral oil. And Frizz Ease Dream Curls Deep Conditioner - for the Silicone(s) content. Wonder Wig Solution Leave-In Conditioner is *great* idea with silicones and starch for lasting hydration. ---- None are an exact duplicate, and I saw on the Haircoat website that they have a bucket of the product they swish hairs around in. So, we're talking a very high application-rate! Having seen that, I would wonder if any of these products might be diluted in some water so you could apply the same way - swish it around and really, thoroughly saturate the hairs. Best wishes - W
Thanks for your informative reply! I was thinking maybe the modified aminosiloxane isn't amodimethicone , but instead a much more expensive cross linked with trimethylsiloxane? Or dimethicone co polymer?
DeleteYes u dilute their product , 20 ml to 2 liters distilled water ph 7+. Heat it to 90F then add hair for a short while. Then u never rinse it off. U spin dry it (or hang it) until it dries 80% then add heat by an oven for 2 hours at 65 F with oven door cracked to let out steam. Lastly, you let it cool down for hours before touching it to finish "curing" it. Do u think these steps help these ingredients stay on longer?
DeleteIt's hard to guess exactly which ingredient they're using as indicated by "modified aminosiloxane." It's going to be one of the amino-modified silicones, and Amodimethicone and Bis-Aminopropyl Dimethicone are the most common in hair products (if you were looking for a commercial product that you can buy in-store or online for a lower price). Otherwise - we're getting into epoxy-like ingredients. And that (my epoxy reference) makes sense when you mention that they're heating the wig hair after treating it - not to mention the high concentration of the ingredient. The heat causes the active ingredient to build a network between molecules in the Amino-silicone that helps it protect hair. The heat makes the film durable. So - yes - the heat is important. You'll see some heat-protectants say they're "heat activated" for the same reason! I hope that helps - wishing you luck finding affordable alternatives. -W
DeleteThank you! I was actually thinking of buying the raw ingredients and trying to make it at home. lol. Can you give some examples of epoxy-like ingredients that are modified aminosilxanes ?
DeleteMaybe Trimethylsiloxysilicate, polypropyl silsesquioxane ?
DeleteNp, I was actually thinking of this recipe to try. What do you think?
Delete5% bis-Aminopropyl Dimethicone ( functions better long term then dimethicone)
15 % Trimethylsiloxysilicate ( a silicon resin that uses silicia and cross links well to siloxanes)
14% Polymethylsilsesquioxane (not dimethicone - this https://www.makingcosmetics.com/ELL-POLYMETSILSESQ-01.html?lang=en_US)
dextrin 5%
lanolin 2%
10% polyquat -10
glycerin 5%
aqua 45%
centronium chloride 0.1%
Or do you think I am way off course?
I have not formulated with Polymethylsilsesquioxane, so I can't make a good educated guess how they'll perform together and whether this will separate or not. I'm curious about whether the Cetrimonium chloride % is correct from the formula from Haircoat, it's much lower than is usually used. The Trimethylsiloxysilicate makes sense, it resists wash-off. So does Amodimethicone! 10% Polyquat-10 seems like way too much. 1-2% will gel some formulas, depending on what other things (like electrolytes) are in there. It's worth a try if you don't mind buying the actives (+ shipping).
Deletehmm, well their formula is mixed with water before application to the hair. 10 ml haircoat with - 1000 ml water. wouldn't that dilute the polyquat-10 significantly?
DeleteThanks a lot for your time and brainstorming expertise btw !
Delete5% amodimethicione
5% bis-Aminopropyl Dimethicone ( functions better long term then dimethicone)
15 % Trimethylsiloxysilicate ( a silicon resin that uses silicia and cross links well to siloxanes)
14% Polymethylsilsesquioxane (not dimethicone - this https://www.makingcosmetics.com/ELL-POLYMETSILSESQ-01.html?lang=en_US)
dextrin 5%
lanolin 2%
5% polyquat -10
glycerin 5%
aqua 45%
centronium chloride 2%
That's true about diluting the concentrated solution before using it. I was wondering if it would thicken too much and become difficult to dilute. I'm in unfamiliar formulating territory with this formula! In all things chemistry, you either mix up several different batches with different concentrations at the same time - or you experiment with one at a time to see what works best.
DeleteHi Wendy I was just wondering if too much protein can have the opposite of having dry and / brittle hair? I think of keratin treatments that make your hair straight. Is it possible that too much protein can make wavy hair too soft, limp and no back bone?
ReplyDeleteHi Marc - That is true about protein. Occasionally "too much" can make hair overly soft and limp. Or make a curl pattern less curly.
DeleteThanks for responding Wendy. I think this might have happened to me. I used Innersense Detox Mask followed by a cleanser and conditioner. This is what the instructions say. For some reason although my hair feels soft it almost feels too soft with no back bone if that makes sense.
DeleteIs it possible I gave myself too much of a dose of protein?
These are the ingredients of the Detox Mask FYI…
Water/Aqua/EAU, Cetearyl Alcohol, Kaolin, Glycerin, Vinegar*, Charcoal Powder, Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Oil, Behentrimonium Methosulfate, Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Extract*, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter*, Stearalkonium Chloride, Hydrolyzed Quinoa, Epilobium Angustifolum Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract, Panthenol (Vitamin B-5), Potassium Sorbate, Hydrolyzed Adansonia Digitata Seed Extract, Sodium Levulinate, Stearyl Alcohol, Amine HCL, Benzyl Alcohol, Sodium Benzoate, Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil, Cananga Odorata (Ylang Ylang) Flower Oil, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Oil, Lavandula Angustifolia(Lavender) Oil, Pogostemon Cablin (Patchouli) Oil, Salvia Sclarea (Clary) Oil, Linaloolᵻ, Limoneneᵻ. *Certified Organic ᵻ A natural component of essential oils.
Here are the ingredients of the conditioner I used. The brand is Raw Curls organics…
Water (Aqua), Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract*, Cetearyl Alcohol, Stearalkonium Chloride, Glycerin*, Butyrospermum Parkii, (Shea) Butter*, Olea Europa (Olive) Fruit Oil*, Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Oil*, Limnanthes Alba (Meadowfoam) Seed Oil, Tocopherol, Calophyllum inophyllum (Tamanu) Oil*, Brassica Oleracea Italica (Broccoli) Seed Oil*, Passiflora Edulis, (Passion Fruit) Seed Oil, Oriza Sativa (Rice Bran) Oil, Euterpe Oleracea (Acai) Pulp Oil, Anthemis Nobilis Flower Extract*, Urtica Dioica (Nettle) Extract*, Equisetum Arvense (Horsetail) Extract*, Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit Extract*, Centella Asiatica Extract*, Panthenol, Maltooligosyl Glucoside/Hydrogenated Starch Hydrolysate, Potassium Sorbate, Citrus Grandis (Pink Grapefruit) Peel Oil, Citrus Paradisi (White Grapefruit) Peel Oil, Behentrimonium Methosulfate, Cocodimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Silk Protein, Starch Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride Argania spinosa (Argan) Kernel Oil, Mangifera Indica (Mango) Seed Butter, Butyrospernum Parkii (Shea) Oil, Hydrolyzed Keratin, Sodium Alginate, Gellan Gum, Sorbitan Monoleate, Polysorbate 20, Chondrus Crispus (Carrageenan), Citric Acid, Leuconostoc Ferment Filtrate, Lonicera Caprifolium (Honeysuckle) Flower Extract, Lonicera Japonica (Honeysuckle) Flower Extract
Hi Marc - Wow, so many active ingredients! The Detox Mask is "high" in oils, butters and proteins. The conditioner is also high in butters and oils, proteins, starch (which can hydrate/soften). These two, used together, might be too much for just about anybody. Especially if you're already taking good care of your hair. I think both of these at the same time is a lot of protein - but also a lot of (multiple) oils. Not to mention all the humectants/moisturizers! Either one of those can over-soften hair. Perhaps one at a time? Or alternate with a lighter product (no protein, less oil). Best wishes -W
DeleteYea and the directions say to follow up with a cleanser and conditioner.
Delete